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Choosing Mnemonics

Pick the mnemonic story that sticks best for you by clicking its ☆ — there's no wrong choice, and you'll be able to write your own soon. Then press Continue.

xiān = xi + an1
early / prior / former / in advance / first
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How to pronounce 先

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= xi initial

Xi is for Xi Shi (西施), one of the renowned Four Beauties of ancient China.

By Matthias • updated 5 months ago
+ an1 final

In front of the anthill.

By Matthias • updated 5 months ago

先 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
Character component without intrinsic meaning
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rén = r + (e)n2
variant of 人[ren2] / "person" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 10), occurring in 兒, 兀, 兄 etc
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ér = Ø + Ø2
child / son
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non-syllabic diminutive suffix / retroflex final
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niú = ni + ou2
ox / cow / bull / CL:條|条[tiao2],頭|头[tou2] / newton (abbr. for 牛頓|牛顿[niu2 dun4]) / (slang) awesome
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Characters with 先 as component

shēn = sh + (e)n1
to advance
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zàn = z + an4
to patronize / to support / to praise / (Internet slang) to like (an online post on Facebook etc)
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xiān = xi + an1
acid radical / -acyl (chemistry)
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Words with 先

show 203 more
to have priority / to take precedence
ancestor / forebears

Sentences with 先

dài
ǎn
xiān
shàng
tiān
kàn
kan

Want to remember 先 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

xiān

early / prior / former / in advance / first

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Prompt snippets

The FLOTUS is a poised woman in her late 40s featuring a honey-brunette shoulder-length bob, wearing a structured "presidential blue" sheath dress with a modest boat neck. She is accessorized with a single strand of white pearls and a subtle gold flag pin.