= z + Ø4
self / oneself / from / since / naturally / surely
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How to pronounce 自

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= z initial

Z is for Zorro.

By Matthias • updated 5 months ago
+ Ø4 final

In the space station’s bathroom.

By Matthias • updated about 2 months ago

自 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
zhǔ = zhu + Ø3
"dot" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 3) / see also 點|点[dian3]
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= mu + Ø4
eye / (literary) to look; to regard / eye (of a net); mesh / mesh size; grit size (abbr. for 目數|目数[mu4 shu4]) / item; section / list; catalogue / (taxonomy) order / name; title
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Characters with 自 as component

shēn = sh + (e)n1
body / life / oneself / personally / one's morality and conduct / the main part of a structure or body / pregnant / classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset / Kangxi radical 158
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= z + a2
see 咱[zan2]
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zán = z + an2
variant of 咱[zan2]
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Words with 自

show 1241 more
oneself / one's own
to come from (a place) / From: (in email header)
freedom; liberty / free; unrestricted / CL:種|种[zhong3]

Sentences with 自

cóng
wēn
lái
hòu

Want to remember 自 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

self / oneself / from / since / naturally / surely

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Prompt snippets

The hand mirror is an ornate vintage hand mirror with an oval-shaped glass and a thick, tarnished silver frame. The handle is long and tapered, wrapped in a cross-hatched grip with a small, teardrop-shaped finial at the base. The glass itself has a slight beveled edge and a few faint, antique foxing spots around the rim to show its age.