Mnemonic comic for

Translation

yǒu = y + ou3: to have; there is / (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)

Mnemonic

A mnemonic is a short, deliberately ridiculous scene, built to be hard to forget. Who appears in it and where it takes place are how the pronunciation is stored; the objects in it stand for the parts the character is written with. That is the Marilyn Method, and the comic below is the same scene, drawn.

Mnemonic symbol: confetti.

In an act of revolution, with a pair of scissors (𠂇) Maud Younger (y) is cutting a paper moon (月) into tiny pieces in the outhouse’s living room (ou3). There is (有) only confetti (有) left over.

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Comments

有 is one of the characters where it is extremely hard to find a good mnemonic symbol: "to have" is an abstract concept without any object associated with it. But fortunately, "to have" is such an abstract concept that a mnemonic is not needed to associate the character's pronunciation "you3" with the meaning "to have".

有 is serving as a component for many important characters. In order to make learning these other characters easier, we assign an arbitrary mnemonic symbol to 有, derived solely from its components. 有 looks like a pair of scissors cutting into the moon, so we imagine the moon being cut into thousands of tiny pieces of confetti. This way, whenever 有 is used as a component of another character, we can use the mnemonic symbol "confetti" to remind us that we need to include 有 when writing any of these characters.

Matthias, almost 3 years ago

How to pronounce 有

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= y initial

Y is for Maud Younger.

By Matthias • updated about 2 months ago
+ ou3 final

In the outhouse’s living room.

By Matthias • updated about 2 months ago

有 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
Character component without intrinsic meaning
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yuè = yu + e4
moon / month / monthly / CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
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Characters with 有 as component

yáo = y + ao2
meat dishes / mixed viands
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yáo = y + ao2
variant of 肴[yao2]
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suí = su + ei2
old variant of 隨|随[Sui2]
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Words with 有

show 1075 more
interesting / fascinating / amusing
to have / to possess
Sentences with 有
yǒu
néng
de
fang

Want to remember 有 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

yǒu

to have; there is / (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)

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