Mnemonic comic for

Translation

zhàn = zh + an4: to take possession of / to occupy / to take up

Mnemonic

A mnemonic is a short, deliberately ridiculous scene, built to be hard to forget. Who appears in it and where it takes place are how the pronunciation is stored; the objects in it stand for the parts the character is written with. That is the Marilyn Method, and the comic below is the same scene, drawn.

Mnemonic symbol: a yellow umbrella. James II of England (zh) occupies (占) the anthill’s bathroom (an4). He uses a pennant (⺊) stuck into a mandarin (口) to mark his territory. The ants are silently protesting with yellow umbrellas (占).

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All translations for 占

zhàn = zh + an4
variant of 占[zhan4]
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zhān = zh + an1
to observe / to divine
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zhàn = zh + an4
to take possession of / to occupy / to take up
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How to pronounce 占

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= zh initial

Zh is for James II of England (詹姆斯二世, zhān​mǔ​sī èr​shì).

By Matthias • updated 3 months ago
+ an1 final

In front of the anthill.

By Matthias • updated 5 months ago
= zh initial

Zh is for James II of England (詹姆斯二世, zhān​mǔ​sī èr​shì).

By Matthias • updated 3 months ago
+ an4 final

In the anthill’s bathroom.

By Matthias • updated 5 months ago

占 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
Character component without intrinsic meaning
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kǒu = k + ou3
mouth / classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc) / classifier for bites or mouthfuls
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Characters with 占 as component

tiē = ti + e1
to stick / to paste / to post (e.g. on a blog) / to keep close to / to fit snugly / to subsidize / allowance (e.g. money for food or housing) / sticker / classifier for sticking plaster: strip
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diàn = di + an4
inn; old-style hotel / (bound form) shop; store / CL:家[jia1]
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nián = ni + an2
variant of 黏[nian2]
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Words with 占

show 14 more
to occupy (a territory) / to hold
to occupy / to hold
to have / to own / to hold / to occupy / to possess / to account for (a high proportion etc)
Sentences with 占
占 currently does not appear in any sentence.

Want to remember 占 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

zhàn / zhān

3 translations

Prompt snippets

The yellow umbrella is bright and vivid, with a smooth, circular canopy that stands out sharply in a crowd. Its lightweight metal frame and slender black handle give it a simple, practical look. When opened, the bold yellow fabric forms a clean, geometric dome — instantly recognizable as a symbol through its striking color and minimal design.

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