Mnemonic comic for 外

Translation

wài = w + ai4: outside / in addition / foreign / external

Mnemonic

A mnemonic is a short, deliberately ridiculous scene, built to be hard to forget. Who appears in it and where it takes place are how the pronunciation is stored; the objects in it stand for the parts the character is written with. That is the Marilyn Method, and the comic below is the same scene, drawn.

Willy Walrus (w) presses his passport (外) against the little window in the airplane’s bathroom (ai4): hanging upside down outside (外) the plane, a bat (夕) checks it like a border guard. Unsure whether it will let him in, Willy shakes his voodoo staff (卜) to divine the answer.

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How to pronounce 外

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= w initial

Wu is for Willy Walrus.

By Matthias • updated 4 months ago
+ ai4 final

In the airplane’s bathroom.

By Matthias • updated 17 days ago

外 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
夕
xī = xi + Ø1
dusk / evening / Taiwan pr. [xi4]
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卜
bǔ = bu + Ø3
(bound form) to divine / to forecast or estimate / (of a place to live etc) to choose
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see 蘿蔔|萝卜[luo2 bo5]
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Characters with 外 as component

外 is not used as a component in another character.

Words with 外

show 617 more
outside (also pr. [wai4 mian5] for this sense) / surface / exterior / external appearance
additional / in addition / besides / separate / other / moreover / furthermore
unexpected / accident / mishap / CL:個|个[ge4]
Sentences with 外
外
wài
面
miàn
有
yǒu
一
yī
妖
yāo
猴
hóu
闯
chuǎng
进
jìn
宫
gōng
来
lái

Want to remember 外 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

外
wài

outside / in addition / foreign / external

Prompt snippets

The passport is a small booklet with a deep navy-blue cover, slightly worn at the corners, with a gold embossed globe emblem and no lettering on the cover. It lies half open, showing a page full of colourful, overlapping round and rectangular entry stamps.

AI Images