Mnemonic comic for 了

Translation

liǎo = li + ao3: to finish / to achieve / variant of 瞭|了[liao3] / to understand clearly

Mnemonic

A mnemonic is a short, deliberately ridiculous scene, built to be hard to forget. Who appears in it and where it takes place are how the pronunciation is stored; the objects in it stand for the parts the character is written with. That is the Marilyn Method, and the comic below is the same scene, drawn.

Li Qingzhao (li) finds a prize cup (了) wedged under the floorboards of the aorta’s living room (ao3). She pries it loose with a crowbar (亅), slices away the ivy choking it with a sickle (乛), and at last understands clearly (了) the poem etched on its side.

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All translations for 了

了
le = l + e5
(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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了
liǎo = li + ao3
to finish / to achieve / variant of 瞭|了[liao3] / to understand clearly
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liǎo = li + ao3
(of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly
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liào = li + ao4
unofficial variant of 瞭[liao4]
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How to pronounce 了

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= l initial

L is for Sir Lancelot.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
+ e5 final

On the elevator’s roof.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
= li initial

Li is for Li Qingzhao, writer and poet of the Song Dynasty.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
+ ao3 final

In the aorta’s living room.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
= li initial

Li is for Li Qingzhao, writer and poet of the Song Dynasty.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
+ ao4 final

In the aorta’s bathroom.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago

了 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
乛
zhé = zh + e2
variant of 乙[zhe2]
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亅
jué = ju + e2
"vertical stroke with hook" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 6) / see also 豎鉤|竖钩[shu4 gou1]
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Characters with 了 as component

子
zǐ = z + Ø3
son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the Rat / Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] / ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) / subsidiary / subordinate / sub-
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(noun suffix)
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孑
jié = ji + e2
all alone
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Words with 了

show 202 more
in order to / for the purpose of / so as to
to understand / to realize / to find out
to understand / to realize / to find out
Sentences with 了
大
dà
王
wáng
回
huí
来
lái
了
le

Want to remember 了 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

了
le / liǎo / liào

4 translations

Prompt snippets

The prize cup is a tarnished silver chalice with two curved handles, dented at the rim and etched with faded calligraphy.

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