Mnemonic comic for 了

Translation

liǎo = li + ao3: to finish / to achieve / variant of 瞭|了[liao3] / to understand clearly

Mnemonic

A mnemonic is a short, deliberately ridiculous scene, built to be hard to forget. Who appears in it and where it takes place are how the pronunciation is stored; the objects in it stand for the parts the character is written with. That is the Marilyn Method, and the comic below is the same scene, drawn.

Mnemonic symbol: a prize cup, from “to finish” and the shape of the character.

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All translations for 了

了
le = l + e5
(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
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了
liǎo = li + ao3
to finish / to achieve / variant of 瞭|了[liao3] / to understand clearly
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liǎo = li + ao3
(of eyes) bright / clear-sighted / to understand clearly
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liào = li + ao4
unofficial variant of 瞭[liao4]
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How to pronounce 了

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= l initial

L is for Sir Lancelot.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
+ e5 final

On the elevator’s roof.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
= li initial

Li is for Li Qingzhao, writer and poet of the Song Dynasty.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
+ ao3 final

In the aorta’s living room.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
= li initial

Li is for Li Qingzhao, writer and poet of the Song Dynasty.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago
+ ao4 final

In the aorta’s bathroom.

By Matthias • updated 13 days ago

了 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
乛
zhé = zh + e2
variant of 乙[zhe2]
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亅
jué = ju + e2
"vertical stroke with hook" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 6) / see also 豎鉤|竖钩[shu4 gou1]
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Characters with 了 as component

子
zǐ = z + Ø3
son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the Rat / Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] / ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) / subsidiary / subordinate / sub-
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(noun suffix)
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孑
jié = ji + e2
all alone
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Words with 了

show 202 more
in order to / for the purpose of / so as to
to understand / to realize / to find out
to understand / to realize / to find out
Sentences with 了
大
dà
王
wáng
回
huí
来
lái
了
le

Want to remember 了 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

了
le / liǎo / liào

4 translations

Prompt snippets

The prize cup is a tarnished silver chalice with two curved handles, dented at the rim and etched with faded calligraphy.

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