以资证明

in support or witness hereof (idiom)

old variant of 以[yi3]

old variant of 以[yi3]

abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]

to use / by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at (a certain date or place)

by way of / to serve as

resources / capital / to provide / to supply / to support / money / expense

to admonish / variant of 證|证[zheng4]

certificate / proof / to prove / to demonstrate / to confirm / variant of 症[zheng4]

proof / certificate / identification / testimonial / CL:個|个[ge4] / to prove / to testify / to confirm the truth of

Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) / surname Ming / Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God

bright / opposite: dark 暗[an4] / (of meaning) clear / to understand / next / public or open / wise / generic term for a sacrifice to the gods