實質上

virtually / essentially

used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]

(bound form) up; upper; above; previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb; to get onto; to go up / to attend (class or university) / (directional complement) up / (noun suffix) on; above

character / nature / quality / plain / to pawn / pledge / hostage / to question / Taiwan pr. [zhi2]

real / true / honest / really / solid / fruit / seed / definitely

substance / essence