太平天国之乱

Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), which ultimately failed but caused massive upheaval and weakened the Qing dynasty

highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely

place name

peace and security

surname Ping

flat / level / equal / to tie (make the same score) / to draw (score) / calm / peaceful / abbr. for 平聲|平声[ping2 sheng1]

day / sky / heaven

Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864)

Kingdom of Heaven

surname Guo

country / nation / state / national / CL:個|个[ge4]

(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]) / him / her / it

in confusion or disorder / in a confused state of mind / disorder / upheaval / riot / illicit sexual relations / to throw into disorder / to mix up / indiscriminate / random / arbitrary