倒果為因

to reverse cause and effect / to put the horse before the cart

to fall; to collapse; to lie horizontally / to fail; to go bankrupt / to overthrow / to change (trains or buses) / to move around / to resell at a profit

to invert; to place upside down or frontside back / to pour out / to tip out; to dump / inverted; upside down; reversed / to go backward / contrary to what one might expect; but; yet

fruit / result / resolute / indeed / if really

variant of 果[guo3] / fruit

as (in the capacity of) / to take sth as / to act as / to serve as / to behave as / to become / to be / to do / by (in the passive voice)

because of / for / to

old variant of 因[yin1]

cause / reason / because