Pinyin final: "e5"

of; ~'s (possessive particle) / (used after an attribute) / (used to form a nominal expression) / (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis) / also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs

great / good / middleman / servant

-ly / structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct

(completed action marker) / (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now) / (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)

modal particle expressing exclamation

suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc

variant of 麼|么[me5]

structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc

aspect particle indicating action in progress

particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding word ("What about ...?", "And ...?") / particle for inquiring about location ("Where is ...?") / particle signaling a pause, to emphasize the preceding words and allow the listener time to take them on board ("ok?", "are you with me?") / (at the end of a declarative sentence) particle indicating continuation of a state or action / particle indicating strong affirmation

(equivalent to 的 as possessive particle)

final particle indicating enthusiasm etc

(final particle)

variant of 麼|么[me5]

phonetic "myeo" used in place names (Korean gugja)

see 餄餎|饸饹[he2 le5]