Mnemonic comic for 孝

Translation

xiào = xi + ao4: filial piety or obedience / mourning apparel

Mnemonic

A mnemonic is a short, deliberately ridiculous scene, built to be hard to forget. Who appears in it and where it takes place are how the pronunciation is stored; the objects in it stand for the parts the character is written with. That is the Marilyn Method, and the comic below is the same scene, drawn.

Xi Shi (xi) kneels in the aorta’s bathroom (ao4), wearing a black mourning veil (孝): her old father, a big egg (子), lies cracked in the bathtub. Out of filial piety (孝), she lowers his golden crown (⺹) onto the top of his shell to honour him one last time.

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How to pronounce 孝

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= xi initial

Xi is for Xi Shi (西施), one of the renowned Four Beauties of ancient China.

By Matthias • updated 17 days ago
+ ao4 final

In the aorta’s bathroom.

By Matthias • updated 17 days ago

孝 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
⺹
Character component without intrinsic meaning
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子
zǐ = z + Ø3
son / child / seed / egg / small thing / 1st earthly branch: 11 p.m.-1 a.m., midnight, 11th solar month (7th December to 5th January), year of the Rat / Viscount, fourth of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] / ancient Chinese compass point: 0° (north) / subsidiary / subordinate / sub-
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(noun suffix)
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Characters with 孝 as component

教
jiào = ji + ao4
surname Jiao
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教
jiāo = ji + ao1
to teach
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教
jiào = ji + ao4
religion / teaching / to make / to cause / to tell
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Words with 孝

show 15 more
filial / dutiful / devoted to one's parents (and grandparents etc) / to show filial piety towards (an older family member) / filial piety
filial son
to show filial respect / to give presents (to one's elders or superiors) / to support one's aged parents
Sentences with 孝
孝 currently does not appear in any sentence.

Want to remember 孝 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

孝
xiào

filial piety or obedience / mourning apparel

Prompt snippets

The mourning veil is a sheer black lace veil falling to shoulder length from a small black pillbox headpiece, its edge trimmed with a scalloped lace border in a delicate floral pattern.

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