北京咳

"Beijing cough", respiratory problems caused by dry and polluted Beijing air, typically experienced by non-acclimated foreigners who would otherwise have no such problems

north / (classical) to be defeated

Beijing, capital of People's Republic of China / Peking / PRC government

Beijing, capital of the People's Republic of China

abbr. for Beijing / surname Jing / Jing ethnic minority

capital city of a country / big / algebraic term for a large number (old) / artificial mound (old)

sound of sighing / (interjection expressing surprise, sorrow, regret, disappointment etc) oh / damn / wow

cough