聯合自強

to combine together for self-improvement / joint movement for self-strengthening

to ally / to unite / to join / (poetry) antithetical couplet

to combine / to join / unite / alliance

100 ml / one-tenth of a peck / measure for dry grain equal to one-tenth of sheng 升 or liter, or one-hundredth dou 斗

to close / to join / to fit / to be equal to / whole / together / round (in battle) / conjunction (astronomy) / 1st note of pentatonic scale / old variant of 盒[he2]

variant of 合[he2]

self / oneself / from / since / naturally / surely

to strive for self-improvement

surname Qiang

stubborn / unyielding

strong / powerful / better / slightly more than / vigorous / violent / best in their category, e.g. see 百強|百强[bai3 qiang2]

to force / to compel / to strive / to make an effort