佛朗機銃

Western (and so styled) cannon of the Ming era

Buddha / Buddhism / abbr. for 佛陀[Fo2 tuo2]

seemingly

(female) head ornament / variant of 彿|佛[fu2]

Buddha; Buddhism (abbr. for 佛陀[Fo2 tuo2])

clear / bright

Portuguese (Ming era loanword)

(bound form) machine; mechanism / (bound form) aircraft / (bound form) an opportunity / (bound form) crucial point; pivot / (bound form) quick-witted; flexible / (bound form) organic

ancient firearm / gun