以直報怨，以德報德

to repay kindness with kindness, and repay enmity with justice (idiom, from Analects)

old variant of 以[yi3]

old variant of 以[yi3]

abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]

to use / by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at (a certain date or place)

surname Zhi / Zhi (c. 2000 BC), fifth of the legendary Flame Emperors 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God

straight / to straighten / fair and reasonable / frank / straightforward / (indicates continuing motion or action) / vertical / vertical downward stroke in Chinese characters

to announce / to inform / report / newspaper / recompense / revenge / CL:份[fen4],張|张[zhang1]

to pay back a score / to get revenge / to requite / (old) variant of 抱怨[bao4 yuan4]

to blame / to complain

Germany / German / abbr. for 德國|德国[De2 guo2]

virtue / goodness / morality / ethics / kindness / favor / character / kind

variant of 德[de2]

variant of 德[de2]

to repay debts of gratitude / to repay kindness