once / already / ever (in the past) / former / previously / (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
曾
=
丷
+
囗
+
⺌
+
曰
:
Mnemonic symbol: I think 曾 just looks like a firefly, with the head (with two feelers) at the top and the glowing body at the bottom.
The firefly is selling aloe vera out of a big wooden box in the kitchen of the Erechtheion. With a big microphone it is advertising the aloe. As it sees a mean crocodile and the King of Chu starting a big fight for the aloe, the firefly is very excited and states that it has never ever seen something like this before.
all / both / entirely / (used for emphasis) even / already / (not) at all
都
=
者
+
阝
:
Louis XIV wants to subject the world, and he starts with Don Quixote and the Emperor by standing on their backs while they crouch on the floor.