憂苦以終

worried to death (idiom)

to worry / to concern oneself with / worried / anxiety / sorrow / (literary) to observe mourning

bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly

old variant of 以[yi3]

old variant of 以[yi3]

abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]

to use / by means of / according to / in order to / because of / at (a certain date or place)

end / finish