列強

the Great Powers (history)

to arrange / to line up / file / series / (in data tables) column / (Tw) row

surname Qiang

stubborn / unyielding

strong / powerful / better / slightly more than / vigorous / violent / best in their category, e.g. see 百強|百强[bai3 qiang2]

to force / to compel / to strive / to make an effort