免疫应答

immune response

surname Ying / Taiwan pr. [Ying4]

to agree (to do sth) / should / ought to / must / (legal) shall

to answer / to respond / to comply with / to deal or cope with

bound form having the same meaning as the free word 答[da2], used in 答應|答应[da1 ying5], 答理[da1 li5] etc

to answer / to reply / to respond

to excuse sb / to exempt / to remove or dismiss from office / to avoid / to avert / to escape / to be prohibited

old variant of 絻[wen4]

immunity (to disease)

to reply

epidemic / plague