訓讀

a reading of a written Chinese word derived from a synonym (typically, a vernacular synonym) (e.g. in Mandarin, 投子[tou2 zi5] may be pronounced as its synonym 色子[shai3 zi5], and in Wu dialects, 二 is pronounced as its synonym 兩|两 "liahn") / to pronounce a word using such a reading / (Japanese linguistics) kun-reading, a pronunciation of a kanji derived from a native Japanese word that matches its meaning rather than from the pronunciation of the character in a Sinitic language at the time it was imported from China (Note: A kun-reading of a character is distinguished from its on-reading(s) 音讀|音读[yin1 du2]. For example, 山 has a kun-reading "yama" and an on-reading "san".)

to teach / to train / to admonish / instruction (from superiors) / teachings / rule

comma / phrase marked by pause

to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]

to read out; to read aloud / to read / to attend (school); to study (a subject in school) / to pronounce