苦澀

bitter and astringent / pained / agonized

kǔ = ku + Ø3

bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly

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sè = s + e4

astringent / tart / acerbity / unsmooth / rough (surface) / hard to understand / obscure

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苦澀 is not used as a component in another word.

苦澀 currently does not appear in any sentence.

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