苦因

affliction

yi̅n = y + (e)n1

old variant of 因[yin1]

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yi̅n = y + (e)n1

cause / reason / because

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kǔ = ku + Ø3

bitter / hardship / pain / to suffer / to bring suffering to / painstakingly

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苦因 is not used as a component in another word.

苦因 currently does not appear in any sentence.

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