罰

to punish / to penalize

penalty / punishment / to punish

sentence / penalty / punishment

to penalize / penalty

punitive

penalty (kick)

to excommunicate

Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky 陀思妥耶夫斯基[Tuo2 si1 tuo3 ye1 fu1 si1 ji1]

disproportionate punishment / the punishment is harsher than the crime

to forfeit one's salary

(of a referee) to send a player off the field

penal provision / penalty

to punish a student by having him stand in a half-squatting position with arms extended forward

violation ticket / infringement notice

to make a student write sth out many times, as a punishment / writing lines

lit. to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeit (idiom) / fig. to turn down a request only to be forced later to comply with it under pressure

penal provision; penalty

to be punished / to be fined

to refuse a toast only to be forced to drink a forfeit / fig. to hesitate to do sth until forced to do even more

to commute a prison sentence to a fine (Tw)

impunity