fan / sliding, hinged or detachable flat part of sth / classifier for doors, windows etc
扇
=
户
+
羽
:
Sherlock Holmes (sh) tries to escape the summer heat in the anthill's bathroom (an4). He makes a fan (扇) by attaching a lot of feathers (羽) to a swinging door (户) and fans some fresh air towards himself.
good (virtuous) / benevolent / well-disposed / good at sth / to improve or perfect
善
=
业
+
口
+
羊
:
Mnemonic symbol: a good book about etiquette.
Sherlock Holmes (sh) finds a bullfrog (业) and a sheep (羊) fighting viciously over a mandarin (口) in the anthill's bathroom (an4). He finds this behaviour unbearable and starts to read Emily Post to them to teach them some manners (善).
without authority / to usurp / to arrogate to oneself / to monopolize / expert in / to be good at
擅
=
亶
+
扌
:
Sherlock Holmes (sh) finds a beautiful toy claw (扌) in the anthill's bathroom (an4), but he knows that he is not supposed to take it. Nevertheless, he bows very deeply (亶) and then usurps (擅) the toy claw anyway.