Mnemonic comic for 欠

Translation

qiàn = qi + an4: to owe / to lack / (literary) to be deficient in / (bound form) yawn / to raise slightly (a part of one's body)

Mnemonic

A mnemonic is a short, deliberately ridiculous scene, built to be hard to forget. Who appears in it and where it takes place are how the pronunciation is stored; the objects in it stand for the parts the character is written with. That is the Marilyn Method, and the comic below is the same scene, drawn.

The Queen of Hearts (qi) holds court in the anthill’s bathroom (an4): Neanderthal Man (人) owes (欠) the crane (⺈) a fish. She makes him press his muddy thumb onto an IOU note (欠), and the crane snatches the note in its long beak and flies off with it.

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How to pronounce 欠

MandarinBanana teaches pronunciation with the Marilyn Method: every Pinyin syllable is one initial plus one final, the initial becomes a person, an animal or a deity, and the final becomes a place in your memory palace — with the tone deciding which part of that place the scene happens in. Remember the little story below for each half and the whole syllable comes back with them.

= qi initial

Qi is for the Queen of Hearts.

By Matthias • updated 18 days ago
+ an4 final

In the anthill’s bathroom.

By Matthias • updated 18 days ago

欠 character breakdown

Chinese characters are built out of smaller characters. Each component carries a mnemonic symbol - one concrete object that stands in for it - and a mnemonic story hands those objects to the person and the place that stand for the pronunciation. Learn a component once and every character that reuses it gets easier.

Component Translations
⺈
Character component without intrinsic meaning
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人
rén = r + (e)n2
person; people / CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
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Characters with 欠 as component

次
cì = c + Ø4
next in sequence / second / the second (day, time etc) / secondary / vice- / sub- / infra- / inferior quality / substandard / order / sequence / hypo- (chemistry) / classifier for enumerated events: time
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歌
gē = g + e1
song / CL:支[zhi1],首[shou3] / to sing
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gē = g + e1
variant of 歌[ge1]
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Words with 欠

to owe a debt / the sum owed
to owe a debt / balance due / debts
to be deficient in / lapse / deficiency
Sentences with 欠
欠 currently does not appear in any sentence.

Want to remember 欠 for good?

Make it your learning target and MandarinBanana works out the shortest route to it: the two sounds its syllable is built from, then the components of the character itself, one short step at a time. No account needed to start.

欠
qiàn

to owe / to lack / (literary) to be deficient in / (bound form) yawn / to raise slightly (a part of one's body)

Prompt snippets

The IOU note is a small, slightly crumpled slip of cream-coloured paper with a ragged torn top edge, the large handwritten letters "IOU" in black ink, a few wavy ink lines below them without readable words, and a smudged reddish-brown thumbprint in the lower corner.

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