capital city of a country / big / algebraic term for a large number (old) / artificial mound (old)
京
=
亠
+
口
+
小
:
Mnemonic symbol: Beijing is China's capital, and a characteristic landmark of Beijing is the building called the underpants. Joan of Arc (ji) is trying out Beijing's large underpants (京) in front of the engine ((e)ng1). The underpants have a nice pattern consisting of paintings of berets (亠), mandarins (口) and daisies (小).
all / both / entirely / (used for emphasis) even / already / (not) at all
都
=
者
+
阝
:
Louis XIV wants to subject the world, and he starts with Don Quixote and the Emperor by standing on their backs while they crouch on the floor.