to judge / to sentence / to discriminate / to discern / clearly distinguishable
判
=
刂
+
半
:
Pinocchio (p) has to appear before King Solomon (半) for his mischief in the anthill's bathroom (an4). King Solomon judges (判) that Pinocchio should be cut in halves (半) with a kitchen knife (刂). Upon hearing this Pinocchio is telling so many lies that his nose grows and grows, until half (半) of him consists of his nose.
to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1]
读
=
卖
+
讠
:
Doggy Dog finds an advertising column just inside the space station's entrance. He finds out that it's for sale: There is an price tag attached to it. He reads the price tag aloud: "woof woof woof woof!"