surname Tan
sandalwood / hardwood / purple-red

檀 character breakdown

surname Dan
sincere

= + + : Mnemonic symbol: to bow and show how earnest you mean it.

Don Quixote (d) ordered a beer at the bar in the anthill (an3). The barkeeper questions whether or not Don Quixote will return (回) the mug (旦) after he finishes his beer, so Don Quixote bows and shows how sincere (亶) he is by handing over his beret (亠) as security deposit.
surname Mu
tree / wood / coffin / wooden / simple / numb / one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]

= + : Mnemonic symbol: a Christmas tree. Malte Monkey is putting up a Christmas tree (木) in the bathroom of the space station (Ø4). He's using a cross (十) as a base to put the tree on, and decorates the tree with eight-balls (八).
(bound form) tree / (bound form) wood / unresponsive; numb; wooden

Characters with 檀 as component

檀 is not used as a component in another character.

Words with 檀

Honolulu, capital of Hawaii / also transliterated as 火奴魯魯|火奴鲁鲁
Tangun, legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC
Tangun, legendary founder of Korea in 2333 BC
(Buddhism) benefactor (designation of a lay person by a monk)
red sandalwood
blue sandalwood (Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim), the bark of which is used to manufacture 宣紙|宣纸
sandalwood (loanword from Sanskrit "candana")

Sentences with 檀

檀 currently does not appear in any sentence.